Blood Sugar Crashes and Chronic Fatigue: The Overlooked Connection
Do you get a good night’s sleep but feel drained during the day? Around 3 PM does your energy plummet, and you need a dose of coffee or something sweet to finish the hour? If you recognize a sound, your blood sugar may be telling you something crucial and meaningful, that you’ve been sticking with.
If you’re one of the millions of people out there feeling fatigued frequently, one of the less-discussed causes may be because of constant blood sugar plunges – and it’s not exactly something that is discussed in your everyday run-of-the-mill health or energy conversation. This article will help you take it down to the basics so you will finally get a grasp on what’s going on with your body, and what you can do about it.
What Exactly Is a Blood Sugar Crash?
The food that you eat is turned into sugar which is needed by your body. When you eat, your blood sugar goes up. Your body then sends out a hormone called insulin to help the sugar enter your cells to fuel them.
When that sugar level falls too low and too quickly, it becomes a blood sugar “crash”. This tends to be after an increase – after a large sugary treat, or a meal high in refined carbohydrates. This causes your body to react the wrong way, releasing excess insulin, and your blood glucose level drops out of the 100’s.
This “crash” is not a blood sugar number. You feel it. It’s possible to get shivering in your hands. You have a feeling of being ‘foggy’ or ‘asleep’. You’ve made yourself feel weak, disturbed or nervous. And above everything else – you feel exhausted.
The Crash-Fatigue Cycle Nobody Talks About
Add blood sugar crashes to the shoulder chronic fatigue syndrome and you have the ingredients for a recipe that sucks.
After the accident, if your energy levels are low, you’re likely to reach for some food that’s high in sugars and starches such as candy bars, sugared beverages, and a bag of chips. This causes a rapid rise in blood sugar levels, after which the process repeats itself. Spike. Crash. Fatigue. Repeat.
Your body gets tired of being in this cycle for days, weeks and months. Your cells are continually overloaded and then deprived. There is no such thing as stable energy. You become tired after eating but at all times – even if you are not strenuous. So this is the time when it feels more and more like a hangover than a regular fatigue.
This gradually harms or degrades your metabolic health, which is the efficiency with which your body uses energy. Obsessive eating and a lack of energy control are the consequences of being poorly metabolized, which in turn equates to never feeling rested, regardless of hours of sleep.
Recognizing the Signs of Low Blood Sugar
People may not recognise they have low blood sugar as the signs of low sugar are similar to anxiety or stress or simply being over tired. Here are some things to look out for:
- Rapidly becoming tired, weak, or lost, particularly between meals
- Struggling to focus and “having a foggy brain”
- Shaking or trembling, nervousness of physical movements
- Mood swings or irritability suddenly and unexpectedly
- Overeating for sugar or carbohydrates
- Headaches
- Feeling better right after eating – but only briefly
If you recognize some of these occurring frequently, particularly a few hours after eating, it’s probable that your blood sugars are on a roller coaster all day long.
What About High Blood Sugar?
Often it is around low blood sugar that the conversation turns to, but there is frequently a big trouble with high blood sugar. When blood sugar remains high for extended periods of time (due to excessive refined carbs, inadequate exercise, etc.) it causes a sort of internal tension, which over time becomes harmful.
Early signs of high blood sugar are often easy to miss: a frequent need to urinate, unusually thirsty, tiredness, even after a good night’s sleep, or slow healing cuts. These are viewed as “aging” or “lifestyle” by many people when they in fact have suffered too long from having blood sugar levels that are too high.
With time, blood glucose that remains constantly elevated can cause damage to small blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients to all parts of your body, including your brain and muscles. Without enough oxygen to these important locations, you’re not as capable, you’re tiring more quickly, and you’re a cloudy and dimmer version of yourself.
What Are Healthy Blood Sugar Levels?
It’s important to know where numbers should fall when you are trying to support your blood sugars. Let’s look at the basics:
- Before meals (fasting): 70 to 99 mg/dL is the normal range
- Postprandial blood sugar: Should not be above 140 mg/dL 120 minutes after a meal
- A blood sugar test: Your doctor can get a better picture from a blood sugar test, such as a fasting glucose or A1C.
Maintaining healthy blood sugar levels throughout the day – without spikes and dips – is a key to steady energy and satisfactory metabolism.
Simple Ways to Support Your Blood Sugar and Fight Fatigue
The fantastic news is that you don’t need sophisticated plans or costly programmes to feel better. There are a number of small consistent steps that can help to stabilise your blood sugar after a meal and to stop that feeling of getting ‘cold turkey’ after working out.
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Eat protein and fiber with every meal
Protein and fiber are the nutrients that can help you control or slow the rate at which sugar gets into your bloodstream. This will prevent the large surges that cause crashes. Include eggs, beans, nuts, seeds or lean meat at meals with vegetables and whole grains.
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Avoid skipping meals
A crash is the quickest every time they go without eating for too long. Consistent eating habits promote a more balanced intake of carbohydrates, which help maintain a steady blood glucose level and consistent energy level.
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Cut back on sugary drinks and snacks
When you drink liquid sugar – soda, juices, sweetened coffee beverages – your blood is flooded with this quickly, and your blood sugar rises, followed by a quick drop. Making these substitutions helps a great deal – they can be replaced with water or herbal tea or with protein and fat packed snacks.
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Move your body after meals
A stroll of just 10 -15 minutes following a meal has a significant effect on lowering the blood sugar rise. Physical activity makes your muscles absorb glucose naturally, and means your body doesn’t have to work quite as hard to deal with glucose through insulin.
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Prioritize sleep
Not sleeping well increases blood sugar-controlling stress hormones. After only 1 or 2 sleepless nights your body will not function as efficiently with sugar the next day, so you will have more crashes and more fatigue.
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Manage stress
Stress hormones directly increase blood sugar – without the stimulation of food intake. Taking time to relax, sometimes by taking deep breaths, taking a walk outdoors, or just turning off the tv, is as much a part of blood sugar support as it is to take a supplement.
When to Get a Blood Sugar Test
If you are feeling tired regularly, and have some of the signs and symptoms listed, a simple blood sugar test may be indicated. Taking a simple fasting glucose test, or an A1C test will let you know if your numbers are still in a healthy range or not, and if they’re not in your range, to tell you whether they need attention. If problems are spotted early they are more likely to be dealt with as a minor than major issue.
You don’t need to be this tireless. When you are feeling tired, your body is talking to you – and a key part of the conversation is your blood-sugar level.
Frequently Asked Questions: Blood Sugar Crashes and Chronic Fatigue
Q1: Can blood sugar crashes cause chronic fatigue?
Yes. The impact of these repeated blood sugar lows are that it renders the entire body constantly under stress and ultimately creates depletion of energy stores. If blood sugar levels are out of control, too often, your body never reaches the level of steady, comfortable energy – one of the underlying causes of chronic fatigue.
Q2: What are the most common symptoms of low blood sugar during the day?
Common signs of low blood sugar are extreme fatigue, a sense of shakiness, confusion, anxiety and sudden change in mood, particularly a craving for sweets or carbohydrates (such as high energy foods) between meals or several hours after eating.
Q3: How do blood sugar levels after eating affect energy?
After eating a meal, if blood sugar rises rapidly and then decreases quickly, you feel sluggish and exhausted afterwards. Balanced meals, which provide both fiber, protein, or healthy fats, after meals can help stabilize energy levels during the day.
Q4: What are healthy blood sugar levels I should aim for?
Generally, healthy blood sugar levels range from 70 to 99 mg/dL when they are first drawn, and below 140 two hours after you eat. Remaining within this range all day long helps to maintain a steady energy release, concentration, and metabolic health.
Q5: Can high blood sugar also cause fatigue?
Absolutely. Symptoms of high blood sugar include constant fatigue, propidium, and a lack of concentration. Over an extended period of time, high blood sugar makes delivery of oxygen and nutrients less efficient to muscles and the brain, which are involved in sensation of energy.
Q6: What's the best way to reduce blood sugar?
Some simple strategies for reducing blood sugar naturally include consuming unprocessed fruits and vegetables that are high in fiber, eating lean protein, exercising – walking after meals can help lower blood sugar naturally, managing stress, getting restful sleep, and eliminating sugary drinks. Adopting these habits both contributes to proper blood sugar management and the overall good metabolic health.
Q7: How does blood sugar support help with chronic fatigue?
In addition to the two reasons above, good blood sugar support involves providing your body with what it requires to maintain a stable glucose levels. A steady supply of fuel to the brain and body is achieved when blood sugar levels are stable, and this creates more consistent energy, less energy crashes and no chronic fatigue.
Q8: Should I get a blood sugar test if I'm always tired?
Yes – if you get tired for no apparent reason (when that happens on a regular basis) it’s a sensible first step to consider a blood sugar test. It can give clues if your blood sugar control is a factor in how you feel and help you decide on what changes you need to make.
